
and other large towns who not only will not,
but cannot, live decently. They do not know how; and it will
require great care and persistent effort to train them into
better habits. Cleaning and purifying their present haunts by
Act of Parliament may make the dwellings better fit for human
habitation, but how can you keep them so, whilst, as things
are, their present human inhabitants are hopelessly unfit to
occupy them? The result would be wholesale evictions, and scores
of wretched beings will be forced to exchange a filthy home
for none at all, and there will be such an amount of acute misery,
that it is horrible to contemplate. We must, therefore, proceed
cautiously in clearing out the dark corners of our huge cities.
We must prepare the people for a change. The majority are not
better than their present surroundings, or they would exercise
more energy or self-denial to get out of their present habitations;
and it is as well to remember that they are not fit for, and
not disposed to inhabit, houses that will deprive them of their
"present dirty way of living; " and it will be only very gradually
that they can become so. This is a truth which should be well
considered before we spend a lot of money in buying land and
building houses for the people.
As people become more educated, they will have more exacting
ideas on the subject of house accommodation; at present it surprises
many that the approval of the new order of dwellings that are
springing up in London, and other large towns, is by no means
universal. It is a matter of education against old habits; self-respect
desiring privacy against the Bohemianism of overcrowding. The
progressive culture of the class, better sanitary knowledge,
a different idea of comfort and home, will soon conquer