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Chapter 5- The Dwellings
of the Poor -
From Poverty by James Platt
P101 The Dwellings of the Poor.
the difficulty of a higher rent. They
will learn in time that the "highest priced" article is not always
the dearest, nor the "lowest priced" the cheapest. Political economists
tell us that wages must be sufficient to pay the rent, and keep
the labourer and his belongings, and experience proves the assertion
to be correct. If land is so valuable in London, Common Sense says,
"Go outside London, have a cottage and bit of garden, and trust
more to Nature's purer air than to the public-house stimulants."
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I am much in favour of improved dwellings in
the country districts near London, with a system of cheap trains,
or rather "workmen's tickets," by which working men could go
to and fro' daily to their work.
There is no reason why dwellings for the working classes might
not be had in and about London or any of the large towns. There
are always some places where land is cheap, and the houses could
be built loftier even than at present. There is capital to be
had for 3 per cent.; there is a lot of idle labour. Many large
employers of labour have provided suitable accommodation for
their employees, and it is a good suggestion of Lord Salisbury's
that the Government might fitly lead the way. They employ a
very large number of people, and it would be an excellent example
to other large employers of labour for the Government to provide
the "very best accommodation " to be had for the "housing of
the people " they employ, at the very lowest rate, that will
pay 3 per cent, interest for the money invested. Miss Hill and
her fellow workers deserve the greatest praise. Undeterred by
the price of land, or the cost of building, but personally supervising
the minutest details, they have got 4 aid 5 per cent. for their
money. No need for Government aid; be in earnest; find a court
where the buildings are out of repair, or inhabited by a dense
and neglected population, and buy up the houses as occasion
offers; Improve the tenements, if possible; if not, rebuild;
collect the rents weekly yourself, and watch the condition of
each room; get the people to work with you, and to preserve
the room for their own sake, as kept in condition they must
be, and any unnecessary
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© Peter Smith 2008
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