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Chapter 5- The Dwellings
of the Poor -
From Poverty by James Platt
P103 The Dwellings of the Poor.
provided houses for 12,000 ; the remaining
9,000 to be hereafter provided for being, meanwhile, left houseless.
This is not all. Another lieutenant of the Government, the Commissioners
of Sewers for the City, working on the same lines, has, under legislative
compulsion, pulled down in Golden Lane and Petticoat Square masses
of condemned small houses, which, together, accommodated 1,734 poor
people; and of the spaces thus cleared five years ago, one has,
by State authority, been
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sold for a railway station, and the other is
only now being covered with industrial dwellings, which will
eventually accommodate one-half the expelled population ; the
result up to the present being that, added to those displaced
by the Metropolitan Board of Works, these 1,734 displaced five
years ago form a total of nearly 11,000 artificially made houseless,
who have had to find covering for themselves in miserable places
that were already overflowing!" (HERRERT SPENCER). The fault
of legislative interference is, that it wants to do too much.
The work of supervising, cleansing, and repairing the house
accommodation of the working class-a work really needed-is put
aside for the more popular task of pulling down and building
model houses. Squalid London is too vast to be pulled down and
rebuilt in a hurry. Even were this possible, it is doubtful
whether it would be desirable. Thousands of little adjustments,
by which time and circumstances have provided many gradations
of houses to suit corresponding gradations in the means and
wants of their inhabitants, would be swept away, and it may
well be doubted whether the hard and fast rules of the building
philanthropist would form a completely successful substitute.
But regular and careful supervision would quickly produce a
salutary change in the condition, and even in the appearance,
of the Metropolis. In most localities it would supply all that
is needed, and where houses are so bad as to be beyond repair,
it would, at any rate, act as a palliative until the moment
arrived for their demolition. Moreover, the burden of repairing
would, as far as the law can accomplish it, be thrown upon the
right person-namely, the rent-receiving owner.
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© Peter Smith 2008
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