
Why is it almost impossible to get decent dwellings
for the poor built in London? Because it does not pay. In one
form or another, the money question is at the bottom of every
difficulty which besets the subject. If, therefore, public opinion
is in favour of a general improvement in the dwellings of the
poor, it must also be in favour of spending public money in
order to effect it. Without the support of public opinion, it
is unjust to expect local authorities to undertake liabilities
which must add seriously to the burden of taxation, and are
certain to be distasteful to a large class of the ratepayers.
The best advice which can be offered on this question at this
time is that which Don Quixote gave to Sancho Panza: "Publish
few edicts, but let them be good, and, above all, see that they
are well observed, for edicts that are not kept are the same
as not made."-Quarterly Review, January, 1884: "Dwellings of
the Poor." This "better housing" of the poor is a more difficult
subject than those who are disgusted at the saddening sight
of the miserable homes of a large mass of the people are apt
to imagine; the wretched dwelling is only one cause of the misery
that exists, and if removed, would only temporarily get rid
of the disease, we shall only remove the symptoms, without getting
rid of the cause. To permanently benefit the working class,
we must get them to lead different lives; we must get into their
brains a desire for better surroundings; they would soon find
healthier dwellings if the desire existed within them. "But
they cannot afford to pay higher rents," it is said. This I
emphatically deny; they can, but they must use more wisely the
result of their industry. Is it not a saddening reflection,
that