
Our poorer classes are too much like John Bunyan's
man with the "muck rake," who "could look no way but downwards,"
and, when offered something better, "did neither look nor regard;"
the taste for the "muck-rake " is deep-seated. The most disheartening
feature in this question of Poverty " is the dull, callous,
indifference to misery of those on whose behalf so much effort
is being made. Any man who could inspire the lower class with
a distaste for squalor in the hearts of that large number who
now prefer dirt to cleanliness, would be the greatest benefactor
of his race; the homes of the poor would mend themselves without
any aid from without. The task will be difficult; the disease
will not be overcome easily; but it may safely be predicted
that the remedy, when found, will be moral rather than legal.
Things are improving, and although the natural development may
be slow, it cannot be accelerated by the coercion of law. We
want the poor better housed. The houses they inhabit should
be clean and habitable. We want the poor to be willing to inhabit
a purer atmosphere-from their self-respect to reject the herding
together any longer like a lot of pigs. This must come from
the man himself-he must qualify himself for the necessary wage
to obtain the better house; lie must be more thrifty, and take
a pleasure in his home. An Act of Parliament can no more secure
for the poor man a comfortable home than it can give him 30s.
instead of 20s. a week wages; keep him sober, or mate him with
one who will be what a poor man's wife should be-a cheerful,
willing helpmate-a thoughtful, thrifty housewife, tempting the
man