
the cultivation of cottage or co-operative farms,
as a remedy for overcrowding in great cities, and want of employment
in agricultural districts. A "consummation devoutly to be wished"
the finding of employment for the unemployed, and carrying on
industries in comparatively deserted rural districts, and diverting
the rush from the large towns. But is it possible? No; like
other attempts in the same direction to elevate the condition
of the mass of the people, the attempt is not practicable. A
philanthropist is too apt to imagine that factories and workshops
and remunerative occupations for persons of both sexes require
only a society to be formed and public meetings to be held ;
whereas, in reality, there are few things more difficult than
to establish an industry, or divert it from the locality where
it has been carried on. To be successful, it must be situated
in the locality where it can be most economically produced and
distributed. The time has passed for "home industries" or "village
communities," and it is wiser to tell the people how best to
help themselves by a proper understanding of the conditions
of the age they live in, than to attempt to establish a scheme
only adapted for the middle ages.
On July 17, 1884, the "Hampden House Residential Club" was opened,
and we have here a common-sense attempt to better the condition
of a large class. The object of the club is to provide a comfortable
home and club for young men engaged as students, or in professional
or commercial pursuits. In the house young men get, in addition
to the bedroom of the ordinary lodging-house, a dining-room
and coffee-room, and the advantage of reading-room, smoking-room,
bath-room; and it supplies a great want in protecting young
men who come to London from