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Chapter 8 - Emigration
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From Poverty by James Platt
P162 Emigration.
him into a life for which, mentally,
morally, and physically, he was utterly unfitted. Life is no child's
play in the colonies. It is useless to send people there who have
no knowledge of any useful trade, nor the physical strength and
energy to cope with the new conditions of existence. What is to
be lamented is, that we have no places where the education of lads
or men can be commenced and completed, so as to prepare them for
the trials of this change of life.
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An institution of this kind will
shortly be established in the South of England, the object being
to supply a thorough system of education, embracing everything
necessary to prepare youths for colonial life. Let us hope it
will be a success, and lead to many others with a similar object-the
qualifying our young people to lead a healthy and successful
life elsewhere, and thereby lessen the struggle for those who
elect to remain here.
Immigration to London and the large towns from the country must
always cause a congestive state of the labour market. It is
proposed to meet this evil of "excessive population" at the
leading centres of the kingdom by an extension of State-aided
emigration and it is said in favour of the proposal that, instead
of a stagnant labour market and low wages or no wages, a state
of utter misery, the State would be removing the population
to our colonies, where there is plenty of land, high wages,
ample work-a demand, in fact, for that labour of which we have
too great a supply.
If the result promised was certain of being accomplished, it
would require good reasons for objecting to the means for so
worthy an end; but would an extension of State-aided emigration
be as beneficial as some imagine? The cause is the influx of
labour; do you remove this cause by adding to the temptation?
Or, is it not rather calculated to increase the evil if it be
known that, failing work here, the State will aid you to get
work elsewhere? Voluntary effort, we are told, is unequal to
the effort of getting rid of our surplus population. But is
it that we have too much population, or that we do not properly
train our people to earn a living with us?
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© Peter Smith 2008
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