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Chapter 8 - Emigration
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From Poverty by James Platt
P165 Emigration.
paid for, and there is a more certain
prospect of advancement in life. We are told that elsewhere land
is cheap, but those who tell us this forget to tell us that the
low price is because of the difficulty of getting to it, and the
hardships inseparable from a life in outlying districts. As the
facilities of communication increase, as the inconveniences of the
emigrant's life diminish, so will the competition there, as here,
become more intense.
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It is not enough that because in
our large towns there are men who want work which we cannot
give them, we should be justified in sending them to the colonies;
quite the contrary; we are justified in assuming that our own
"failures" " are not equal to those of our people who " succeed,"
and there is nothing to justify us in assuming that those who
fail here will succeed better elsewhere. Men emigrate and succeed-yes,
but they are the higher type of men-those who want to make progress,
and who, thinking the prospect in the new world better than
in the old, work and save, and get away as soon as possible.
I fail to see that the combination of qualities necessary for
men to succeed in the colonies are very different to what are
required here. With emigration, as with many other schemes suggested
for the solution of the social problem, poverty," it seems to
me the State had better not interfere. The man who is anxious
to go, will by his industry and thrift, get away. If the colonies
want a certain kind of labour, they will bid high for it, and
the labourer will be attracted to that employer who pays the
most for his services. State-aided emigration is supported by
one; reclaim the waste lands by another. But who is the State
to aid,-the improvident, the thriftless, and the useless ; or
the industrious and the able? What right have we to send to
other lands our "failures?" Is it policy to send away those
who can earn for us what they consume? As regards the waste
lands, those who argue for their reclamation forget that at
the present time a living is not to be made out of well-cultivated
land, land in good condition; what chance has inferior land
in the struggle? Land, we are told, is
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© Peter Smith 2008
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