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Chapter 8 - Emigration
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From Poverty by James Platt
P167 Emigration.
infinite credit, they gave up growing
wheat altogether; and now the traveller will find whole districts
of immense extent, and in various parts of the country, converted
into dairy farms, vegetable gardens, poultry yards, and fruit orchards.
So wonderful has been the augmentation and development of the last
named, that, in addition to vast quantities consumed in America
itself, a great and ever-increasing trade has sprung up, in exporting
preserved fruits of different kinds to Europe.
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The manufacturing towns of England
now use very large supplies of this new product of the Western
Republic; and the winter before last, during a tour in India,
I was surprised to find that cans of American preserves formed
one of the principal articles of sale in all the grocers' shops.
I think it nothing short of a national scandal that land should
be letting close to London at thirty shillings an acre, that
entire properties in the midland counties should be without
a tenant, and that no serious attempt should be made, on the
part of the great bulk of proprietors and farmers to start new
industries; while the importation from the Continent of poultry,
butter, eggs, cheese, and of every description of vegetables,
continues enormously to increase; because our agricultural classes
fold their hands and do nothing, while our friends in Normandy,
Belgium, and Holland try every new process and do everything
in their power to increase the quantity and improve the quality
of products of the earth which should be raised at our own doors."
(W. E. BAXTER, M.P.).
The above quotation ought to be distributed broadcast throughout
the kingdom; it supplies the keynote so much wanted. We had
it our own way for so long, that, now we have competition, we
seem aggrieved, surprised, and discontented, as though other
nations had not the right to compete with us. Instead of meeting
this frankly and manfully, glad of foemen worthy of our steel,
we whine and grumble, blame everybody and everything, but ourselves.
To regain our position-aye, to hold our present position-we
must understand that the age requires of us, in every branch
of production and distribution, "increased quantity and improved
quality."
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© Peter Smith 2008
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