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Chapter 8 - Emigration
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From Poverty by James Platt
P172 Emigration.
of freedom and industrial equity
than all the speculations of philosophers, or the measures of contending
politicians. Secondly, that the child of every poor man should be
educated for an emigrant, and trained and imbued with a knowledge
of unknown countries, and inspired with the spirit of adventure
therein; and that all education is half worthless, is mere mockery
of the poor child's future, which does not train him in physical
strength, in the art of 'fighting the wilderness,'
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and such mechanical knowledge as
shall conduce to success therein. I am for workmen being given
whatever education gentlemen have, but including in it such
instruction as shall make a youth so much of a carpenter and
a farmer that he shall know how to clear ground, put up a log-house,
and understand land, crops, and the management of live stock.
Without this knowledge, a mechanic, or clerk, or even an M.A.
of Oxford, is more helpless than a common farm labourer who
cannot spell the name of the poorhouse which sent him out. We
have in Europe surplus population; elsewhere lie rich and surplus
acres. The new need of progress is to transfer, overcrowding
workmen to the unoccupied prairies. Parents shrink from the
idea of their sons having to leave their own country; but they
have to do this when they become soldiers-the hateful agents
of empires lately carrying desolation and death among people
as honest as themselves, but more unfortunate. Half the courage
which led young men to perish at Isandula, or on the rocks of
Afghanistan, would turn into a paradise the wildest wilderness
in the world, of which they would become the proprietors. While
honest men are doomed to linger anywhere in poverty and precariousness,
this world is not fit for a gentleman to live in. Dives may
have his purple and fine linen, and fare sumptuously every day.
1, for one, pray that the race of Dives may increase; but what
I wish also is, that never more shall a Lazarus be found at
his gate."
An attractive picture, but it must be remembered that the Americans
are a very keen, shrewd, enterprising people, and it is useless
to go there unless you are equal to them in intelligence
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© Peter Smith 2008
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