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Chapter 8 - Emigration
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From Poverty by James Platt
P173 Emigration.
and enterprise. A friend of mine
has just returned from Chicago, where he had been to look about,
and writes very favourably to me of the Americans. " The place is
too big," he says, "for the petty jealousies that exist here," and
he has resolved to pack up and go. The facilities of transit are
great; the boundless and fruitful fields of Australia, America,
and Canada are very tempting; and it seems a policy of self-protection
to withdraw from a country where there is difficulty in getting
a living,
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to those other places where it
seems alike more profitable and more pleasant to pass one's
life. Still, caution is necessary; it is a step that will make
or mar your life. Think well before you decide on "quitting
the ills you have, to fly to others you know not of." You must,
to do better, find a market where your aptitude for a special
occupation will command a better rate of remuneration. A few
years ago we heard so much about the Cape Colony; if they could
only get out there, people thought their fortunes were made.
I had a letter from a customer at King William's Town, in November
2nd, 1883, in which lie says: "It is cruel to betray men out
here, for when they come they find everything ready made. In
fact, the large stores are glutted with all kinds of American
goods, such as ready-made doors of every description, mouldings,
and window sashes, saddlery, and ready-made clothing. Even carriages
come from America, all descriptions, ready made. Instead of
there being a dozen or so of journeymen tailors and saddlers,
there ought to be fifty; the same with the carpenters, carriage-makers,
&c. Good tradesmen come here, and the steady men all leave as
soon as they have saved enough money. I hear from Cape Town
things are in a much worse state there than here. They have
even opened soup kitchens,-there are so many out of work,-a
thing I never heard of before, since I have been in the colony."
I mention this, that caution may be exercised, as too many think
they have only to leave the old country, and there will be plenty
of profitable work to be had. In the colonies, as here, it will
all depend upon whether you are capable to do the work required
to be done. When a physician has a patient whose
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