
surely they or theirs may advance
upward and become successful and prosperous men.
Emigration I do not object to; on the contrary, if I had to
live my life over again, before deciding upon what steps to
take for the getting of the means of subsistence, I should carefully
weigh the respective merits of stopping in the old or migrating
to the new world. But what I do object to, is the interference
by the State-the artificial forcing or tempting of labour to
quit our shores, instead of the natural exodus there from of
the men who have thought it best to go, and have qualified themselves
by economy and self-denial here, in saving up the means to defray
the passage out. It is impossible for the State to make a proper
selection out of the mixed multitude of good, bad, and indifferent
people that would want to go; the majority not in earnest, but
thinking the change may be better for them; but why they are
to succeed in the new, after having failed in the old world,
they cannot tell us. They will say, "This market is overstocked;
the colonies want the labour of which here we have too much."
But I deny that we have an excess of "good" workmen, and the
colonies do not want our " bad" ones. Emigration is an excellent
thing, left to itself. It is an outlet for those who see no
prospect of achieving their ambition here, and who think they
will start in life on better conditions abroad than they could
obtain at home; and it seems nature's remedy to give more elbowroom
and a better chance for those left behind. It does for modern
life what war did for the earlier ages, and it is steadily developing
from this natural