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Chapter 1- Introduction -
From Poverty by James Platt

Page 9

himself." Our Poor Law system is a bad one; it is destructive of the self respect of the poor; it takes away the incentive to thrift; it tells the poor, "Here is a refuge; " when unfit for work, the law compels householders to keep you. It perpetuates the disease of pauperism, whereas every effort should be made to check it. Pauperism is a social disease, and we should try and
check it, as we do the small - pox or typhoid fever. We must begin with the young and so gradually improve the

 
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Sociology

Poverty - by James Platt

breed; "pauper children" must make a better start in life; we must stop by every means in our power the "pauper child" from recruiting the vagrant class, by training him to be above its influence.

How is it possible to solve so difficult a social problem as "Poverty," unless we get at its cause? How can we get at its cause unless we understand that it has been brought about by disobedience to law? The first thing is to awake to the consciousness
that all men live their lives under a reign of laws, and that their health, happiness, freedom from poverty, the well - being of themselves and their offspring, depend on their obedience to these laws - laws which at present, unfortunately, are not taught, yet, without a knowledge of which, progress for the mass is impossible. Human laws fail as deterrents. Why? Because we think they are to be evaded. The natural laws are self-acting; they inflict their own penalties; there is no evading them. Take any social outcast, get at the history of his life, or that of his predecessors, you will find that the position is due to infringement of the physical, physiological, or moral laws. These laws follow us, surround us, hedge us in on every side; escape is impossible. As we sow, we reap. I believe that "every effect has its cause," and that poverty is caused by a debased mental or moral condition of brain, that incapacitates the individual from earning his livelihood when subject to the competition of others with higher mental or moral organization. In reply to those who argue that these social outcasts are so debased that there is no hope, I reply, unhesitatingly, that even if they were more debased than they are, escape is possible. But obedience to law is the only remedy;

© Peter Smith 2008