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Chapter 6 - The Nationalisation of the Land -
From Poverty by James Platt

P111 The Nationalisation of the Land.

"How small of all that human hearts endure,
That part which laws or kings can cure"

WHAT a boon it would be to humanity if it were possible to stamp the above couplet upon every human brain, and open men's eyes to the truth it contains! In any difficulty, instead of relying upon their own efforts, men trust to extraneous aid, and have appealed to priest, king, nobles, and now Parliament.

 
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We ridicule fetish-worship, yet, spite of experience, the civilized man bows down and worships the Legislature, and invokes its aid as blindly as the savage does that of his favourite idol-spite of the experience we have had not only of its inability to do good, but evil instead of good. What are the thousands of Acts of Parliament which repeal preceding Acts but so many admissions of its fallibility? What evidence of failure can be more convincing than the confession in the Report of the Poor Law Commission: "We find, on the one hand, that there is scarcely one statute connected with the administration of public relief which has produced the effect designed by the Legislature, and that the majority of them have created new evils, and aggravated those evils which they were intended to prevent." In a minute of the Board of Trade (November, 1883), it is said that since "the Shipwreck Committee of 1836, scarcely a session has passed without some Act being passed, or some steps being taken by the Legislature or the Government, with this object (preventing shipwrecks); and that "the multiplicity of statutes, which were all consolidated into one Act in 1854, has again become a scandal and a reproach;" each measure being passed because previous ones had failed. And there comes presently the confession that "the loss of life and of ships has been greater since 1876 than it ever was before." And note this-meanwhile the cost of administration has been raised from £17,000 a year to £73,000 a year.

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Sociology

Poverty - by James Platt

© Peter Smith 2008