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Chapter 6 - The Nationalisation
of the Land -
From Poverty by James Platt
P111 The Nationalisation of the Land.
"How small of all that human hearts
endure,
That part which laws or kings can cure"
WHAT a boon it would be to humanity
if it were possible to stamp the above couplet upon every human
brain, and open men's eyes to the truth it contains! In any difficulty,
instead of relying upon their own efforts, men trust to extraneous
aid, and have appealed to priest, king, nobles, and now Parliament.
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We ridicule fetish-worship, yet, spite of experience,
the civilized man bows down and worships the Legislature, and
invokes its aid as blindly as the savage does that of his favourite
idol-spite of the experience we have had not only of its inability
to do good, but evil instead of good. What are the thousands
of Acts of Parliament which repeal preceding Acts but so many
admissions of its fallibility? What evidence of failure can
be more convincing than the confession in the Report of the
Poor Law Commission: "We find, on the one hand, that there is
scarcely one statute connected with the administration of public
relief which has produced the effect designed by the Legislature,
and that the majority of them have created new evils, and aggravated
those evils which they were intended to prevent." In a minute
of the Board of Trade (November, 1883), it is said that since
"the Shipwreck Committee of 1836, scarcely a session has passed
without some Act being passed, or some steps being taken by
the Legislature or the Government, with this object (preventing
shipwrecks); and that "the multiplicity of statutes, which were
all consolidated into one Act in 1854, has again become a scandal
and a reproach;" each measure being passed because previous
ones had failed. And there comes presently the confession that
"the loss of life and of ships has been greater since 1876 than
it ever was before." And note this-meanwhile the cost of administration
has been raised from £17,000 a year to £73,000 a year.
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