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Chapter 6 - The Nationalisation
of the Land -
From Poverty by James Platt
P113 The Nationalisation of the Land.
of family and dependents ; children
stinted in food and clothing -all of these miseries which bring
after them multitudinous remoter issues... . Even to say that a
law has been simply a hindrance, is to say that it has caused needless
loss of time, extra trouble, and additional worry; and among over-burdened
people, extra trouble and worry imply, here and there, breakdowns
in health, with their entailed direct and indirect sufferings. Seeing,
then, that bad legislation gleans injury to men's lives, judge what
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must be the total amount of mental distress,
physical pain, and raised mortality which these thousands of
repealed Acts of Parliament represent!" (Herbert Spencer: Contemporary
Review, May, 1884.) I have gone fully into this matter, as a
caution is necessary to the public against their blind faith
in Acts of Parliament. The last idea is for the nationalisation
of the land, for the State to confiscate or buy up the land,
and the substitution of "one landlord," the State, for the many,
as at present. The attempt is not likely to succeed yet, but
should be opposed and crushed in its infancy. The Legislature
already has too much power, interferes too much with our freedom
of action; let it attend to its legitimate functions-the protection
of the lives and property of its subjects; the compelling by
law men to observe the contracts they have entered into the
repealing of all obsolete and injurious Acts still on the Statute-book;
the careful management of the affairs of the nation, like honest
stewards; doing all things necessary for the public good, and
at the least possible cost. Meantime it has seemed to me advisable
to warn the public against their faith, in the power of Parliament;
and I quite agree with Herbert Spencer, that "the function of
Liberalism in the past was that of putting a limit to the powers
of kings; the function of true Liberalism in the future will
be that of putting a limit to the powers of Parliaments."
In England ''The Nationalisation of the Land" is quite a new
idea, and very few men indeed understand what is meant by those
that use it. The expression is a symbol of extreme Socialistic
theorists; and it must be readily admitted that the
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© Peter Smith 2008
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