
because the conditions are not sufficiently remunerative
to tempt capitalists to invest. What they have sold has been
sold at a loss; to buy up all the land at its market value would
cause a very heavy loss. We are told that before the earth was
peopled, land was not appropriated. Why? Because while population
was very sparse it was not worth the while of individuals to
claim special plots, lieu they could get what they wanted by
taking it. Briefly, it was then of no value, and was parted
with then as land is parted with now in new, undeveloped countries,
to tempt the people to settle thereon. There would have been
no progress, no civilization, without private ownership. Who
would toil to raise crops which lie could not enjoy? The State
was compelled to recognize private ownership, and to respect
individual occupancy, to induce people to settle down. Who would
cultivate and improve the soil, who would be thrifty, and acquire
for the use of future generations, unless the State secured
to its citizens the fruit of their labour? Try to take back
what has been paid for in meal or in malt, you destroy the sacredness
of property, you take away the incentive for self-denial and
thrift, you check progress, you kill the goose that has been
laying you the golden eggs.
Mr. George wants us to believe
that all our poverty and degradation are the result of private
land ownership; and lie tells us that the nationalisation of
the land would rid us of trio poverty and misery that exist.
There was a time when land communism did exist; why does not
Mr. George prove to its that at that time poverty was unknown?
There are parts of the world where land is still unappropriated;
do we find in any of these places a trace of such social well
being as is worthy of