
are framed. At that stage of human progress where
slavery and polygamy prevail, where private rights are at the
mercy of the chief or despot, where agriculture is unknown,
and population is kept down by incessant wars and famines, we
find the land unappropriated. Wherever these abuses disappear,
and the garments of civilization are put on, there private ownership
of land appears. The pastoral or nomadic state is exchanged
for the agricultural, and dense populations take the place of
thinly scattered tribes " (Mr. SAMUEL SMITH, M.P.).
We hear too much of "the vast amount of wealth accumulated in
individual hands, and the poverty and the starvation lying at
the very doors of the rich." And to remedy this, we are told
that the land must revert to the State, because it is impossible
for a mail to subsist comfortably unless he has trio necessary
land for him to live upon. Natural justice, we are told, ''can
recognize no right in one man to the possession and enjoyment
of land that is not equally the right of all his fellows." The
people have a right to the land; landlords are "marauders.''
Time owner may have bought and paid for the land, but lie has
bought a something that these theorists say could not in justice
be sold. Land owning is the same to them as slave owning; no
matter how acquired, it is as unfair and unjust to have land
as to have slaves. I do not think the comparison a fair one,
and fail to see that natural justice denies to any man the right
to own all the land lie can pay for; the argument that by the
few owning the land, the many are excluded there from, is absurd;
people do not