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Chapter 6 - The Nationalisation
of the Land -
From Poverty by James Platt
P120 The Nationalisation of the Land.
out of these conquests, and the land
was conveyed by the chiefs to their vassals upon military tenure.
In this way the soil of England changed hands, first upon the Saxon,
then upon the Danish, and lastly upon the Norman conquest, and that,
of Ireland, some centuries later, upon the English conquest. Very
much the same process is going on at this day in all our colonies;
the white race is gradually dispersing the coloured races of the
land in South Africa, in New Zealand, in Polynesia; while our
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American kinsmen have pretty nearly
completed the spoliation of the Red Indians of North America.
These processes have usually been cruel and unjust, but it is
the work of an archeologist, rather than a statesman, to investigate
the original titles by which most of the earth's surface passed
to our ancestors. None but a dreamer could seriously think that
modern titles should be impugned because Alaric, or Attila,
or William the Conqueror acted unjustly. Modern civilization
is the web woven of the warp and woof of conqueror and conquered,
and it is well for humanity that time, winch wears away all
things, covers with the mantle of oblivion the rough processes
by which they were knit together. Nations that are wise seek
to bury the hatchet; it is only worthy of children to be ever
seeking to keep alive race injuries that are irreparable and
hoary with antiquity.
"Indeed, these very processes by which the land of most
countries has been transferred, have been, in truth, the prelude
to a higher civilization. No educated man can doubt that the
Norman Conquest has made England a greater nation than it would
otherwise have been; and every historian admits that the warlike
tribes which overran the rotten and effete Roman Empire paved
the way for the far higher civilization of modern Europe. I
dismiss, as the dream of Utopia, the idea that modern land tenure
can be upset because, ages ago, they originated in conquest"
("The Nationalisation of the Land," by SAMUEL SMITH, M.P.).
Common sense approves of the law that in all countries bars
inquiry into wrongs after a lapse of years. In England, forty
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