
equitable division of wealth. For,
as labour cannot produce without the use of land, the denial
of the equal right to the use of land is necessarily the denial
of the right of labour to its own produce. If one man can command
the land upon which others must labour, lie can appropriate
the produce of their labour as the price of his permission to
labour. The fundamental law of nature, that her enjoyment by
man shall be consequent upon his exertion is thus violated;
the one receives without producing, the other produces without
receiving. The one is unjustly enriched, the other one robbed.
. .. . It is the continuous increase of rent-the price that
labour is compelled to pay for the use of land-which strips
the many of the wealth they justly earn, to pile it up in- the
hands of the few who do nothing to earn it."
This "equal right of all men to the use of land" is one of those
apparent truths that require great caution in adopting. Assume
the State confiscated the land and all the houses therein -the
State must let the land and houses to get the rent that is to
defray the expenses of governing the country. I fail to see
in any of the speeches and books upon this subject how the "plot
of land every one born in the world has a right to "is to be
kept until his appearance to claim it. Of course, whilst the
State remains the freeholder, each individual will benefit by
the rent or land-tax paid for its use; but we are told that
the nationalization of the land is the only way to satisfy this
"land-hunger "-the only way for each individual to get the bit
of land to work upon, and obtain for himself the produce of
his own labour. Mr. Wallace (President of the Land Nationalization
Society), in Tract No. 3, tells us that ''the immediate