
nationalisation of the land. And
Mr. Wallace tells us that if his idea of giving to every man
the acre or two of land lie has a right to, were carried out,
"the free selection of land for dwellings will induce thousands
of persons to reside in the country who are now compelled to
live in towns. Every village will at once begin a process of
natural growth, and this increased population of the country
will afford outlets for thousands of shopkeepers, mechanics,
and others who now crowd our towns in ruinous competition. This
outflow of the congested populations of the towns ti ill help
those that remain in many ways. It will at once lower the rent
of houses, raise wages, and also raise profits in all trades
by the diminution of competition; while all will benefit by
the diminution and final abolition of direct taxes, and of customs
and excise duties; by the saving of the cost of millions of
paupers, who will become self-supporting and the creators of
wealth; by the great increase of the general wealth, owing to
several millions of Bands being employed in producing food during
hours and days now wasted; by the enormous saving owing to the
diminution of drunkenness and crime that will inevitably follow
(as it always has followed) the free use of land by the people;
and, lastly, by the great economy and the benefit to health
of ilia production of food for consumption in the immediate
neighbourhood of the producer, instead of first carrying it
some hundreds of miles into a great town, and there re-distributing
it to time country, which the present system of exclusively
large farms necessitates; a series of savings which, combined,
will constitute an enormous gain, affecting, not a few individuals
only, but every householder throughout the land. These great
benefits will directly follow nationalisation as proposed by
our society, and