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Chapter 6 - The Nationalisation
of the Land -
From Poverty by James Platt
P133 The Nationalisation of the Land.
they serve to indicate the enormous
magnitude of the evils produced by the monopoly of the land." That
the benefits are desirable, we shall all agree, but whether the
absence of all the benefits enumerated be due to our present land
system is quite another matter. To obtain the advantages so attractively
put before us, would require not only an alteration in the land
laws, but a new people, with brains, instincts, and predisposing
tendencies very different to what the present race possess.
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It is very well for Mr. George
to condemn what Governments have done in the past, but the question
"of the best method of disposing of unoccupied territory has
bean before every one of our great colonies, and before the
United States for several generations; and the universal instinct
of them all has been that the individual ownership of land is
the one great attraction which they can hold out to the settlers,
whom it is their highest interest to invite and to establish.
They know that the land of a country is never so well 'nationalised'
as when it is committed to the ownership of men whose interest
it is to make the most of it. They know that under no other
inducement could men be found to clear the soil from stifling
forests, or to water it from arid wastes, or to drain it from
pestilential swamps, or to enclose it from the access of wild
animals, or to defend it from the assault of savage tribes.
Accordingly their verdict has been unanimous ; and it has been
given under conditions in which they were free from all traditions
except those which they carried with them as part of their own
nature, in Harmony and correspondence with the nature and things
around them (ARGYLL). Mr. George and others who argue for the
"nationalisation of the land," seem to make the great error
of comparing the exclusive occupation of the land to the exclusive
occupation of the atmosphere.
Are the members of Government so far superior to their fellow-men
that vo can confide to them the rights of absolute ownership
in the soil, and constitute them the sole and universal landlord?
Every year we are becoming more democratic.
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