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Chapter 3 - Progress and Poverty -
From Poverty by James Platt

Page 46 Progress and Poverty

classes in 1840 and in 1877. It will be found that the average fortunes of the rich are 11 per cent. lower, those of the middle class 30 per cent. lower, while the condition of the working class has improved 100 per cent:-

 
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Books - Factual

Sociology

Poverty - by James Platt

Number of Families.
Average per Family.
1840.
1877.
1840.
1877.
1840.
1877.
£
£
£
£
Rich
86,833
222,500
2,507,000,000
5,728,000,000
28,820
25,803
Middle Class
782,100
1,824,400
1,126,000,000
1,834,000,000
1,439
1,005
Working Class
4,841,007
4,629,100
101,000,000
398,000,000
44
86

The following figures disprove Mr. Georges assertion that the working class have not reaped their share in the increase of wealth. And who can doubt that, with a little more thrift, temperance, and sobriety, and with an intelligent co-operation, tl1e working class have the power to greatly improve their material condition?

1868.
1879.
Annual Incomes
Persons.
Sums.
Persons.
Sums.
Over £5,000
8,500
£126,000,000 ..
9,350
£164,000,000
£1,000 to £5,000
48,800
83,500,000 ..
53,650
£109,000,000
£300 to £1,000
178,300
88,000,000 ..
197,000
£114,000,000
£100 to £300
1,026,400
111,000,000 ..
1,128,000
£144,000,000
Under £100
1,497,000
81,500,000 ..
1,647,000
£106,000,000
Working Class
10,961,000
329,000,000 ..
12,057,000
£428,000,000
Totals
13,720,000
£819,000,000
15,092,000
£1,065,000,000

"If we compare the wages of the working class fifty years ago, and the price of grain, with those of the present day, we see how much improvement has taken place in the condition of this class:-

1821-40.
1865-75.
Wheat
58s. per quarter
50s. per quarter
Masons' Wages
6d. per hour
9d. per hour
Farm Servants' Wages
10s. per week
16s. per week
Blacksmiths' Wages
25s. per week
32s. per week
Cotton Spinners' Wages
16s. per week
24s. per week

© Peter Smith 2008