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Chapter 3 - Progress and Poverty -
From Poverty by James Platt

"PROGRESS AND POVERTY." P47

"In fine, wages have risen 50 per cent., while none of
the necessaries (except meat) and few of the comforts of life
are 10 per cent. dearer " (MULLHALL). And there can be no
more conclusive proof of the improved condition of our people
than the decline in the criminal calendar, and in the number of
paupers :-

 
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Books - Factual

Sociology

Poverty - by James Platt

1540 - 50.

1570 - 77.

Convictions in England

1 in 830 inhabitants

1 in 1,800 inhabitants

Convictions in Scotland

1 in 675 inhabitants

1 in 1440 inhabitants

Convictions in Ireland

1 in 571 inhabitants

1 in 2048 inhabitants

Convictions in United Kingdom

1 in 725 inhabitants

1 in 1880 inhabitants

Paupers in the United Kingdom

1 in 21 inhabitants

1 in 33 inhabitants

As regards the rate of remuneration, landowner, capitalist, labourer, all are subject to the law of supply and demand. And I deny that the facts justify Mr. George's conclusion, that with an increase of production, as the labourer gets no more and the capitalist no more, therefore the landowner reaps the whole gain. In 1812, the wealth of the United Kingdom was £2,190,000,000; in 1882, £8,720,000,000. Does Mr. George really mean, and want us to believe, that the increase of of wealth, £6,530,000,000, has been absorbed by the owners of land? The capital and deposits of the banks of the United Kingdom were £260,000,000 in 1850, and £782,000,000 in 1874; does this increase of £522,000,000 belong to the landowners ? The deposits in the savings banks have increased as follows:-

1848

1877

Increase

England

£25,592,000

£62,910,000

152 per cent.

Scotland

1,080,000

6,580,000

502 per cent.

Ireland

1,356,000

3,528,000

160 per cent.

Totals

£28,028,000

£72,96S,000

Does this increase of £44,940,000 belong to tile landowners? Does it not disprove the assertion that ''the enormous increase in productive power which has marked the present century, and is still going on with accelerating ratio, has no tendency to extirpate poverty, or to lighten the burden of those compelled to toil."

© Peter Smith 2008