
wages in money with wages in kind true of all
cases in which wages are paid from productive labour?
Is not the fund created by the labour really the fund from which
the wages are paid?" That the wages paid for labour are generally
paid back by what the labour produces, there is no doubt ; the
object of the employer in paying wages for work to be done,
is to replace the capital he advances, with his profit added
thereto. But that is not the question ; it really is, are wages
paid for out of the capital in existence before a work is commenced
; or is it, as Mr. George asserts, all paid for out of the result
of the work ? Take a manufacturer of woollen cloths: he has
to buy or build a mill, he has to buy the necessary machinery
and raw material; he employs a lot of weavers, &c., he pays
these weekly their wages as the work progresses ; he has to
submit samples or stock to buyers, he has to wait as a rule,
from six to twelve months, after buying his raw material, before
he gets his money back for the finished product. Is this work
done, is the labour paid for, out of a 11 previously existing
capital," or is it paid for weekly by what the weavers produce
? After the first sinking of capital in machinery, plant, raw
material, it may be that the finished product, sold day by day,
replaces the capital used week by week to pay labour ; but the
mill itself, the giving of work to the weavers, could not be
started at all without a previous accumulation of capital by
some one. Therefore, I deny altogether Mr. George's assertion
that " it is from the produce of labour, not from the advance
of capital, that wages come." Mr. George then tells us that
capital is not wanted to pay labour,