
question, one must take the world as it is, and
the value of exchange, the power-looms, sewing machines, railways,
&c., without which we could not live, and, without the aid of
capital, we could not have. It is simply absurd to depreciate
the value of capital by telling us, that "it would be a mistake
to attribute the simple modes of producing and exchange which
are resorted to in new communities solely to a want of capital.
These modes, which require little capital, are in themselves
rude and inefficient, but when the conditions of such communities
are considered, they will be found in reality the most efficient.
It is only as they became civilized that they would care for
such other capital as the civilized state requires, or that
it would be of any use to them." We did not want Mr. George
to tell us this, but I want you to note the value of the admission
from this "anti-capitalist;" there is only one inference to
be drawn, that capital is essential to civilization. The force
and utility of capital lie admits, when he tells us that "a
great factory, with all the latest improvements, is the most
efficient instrument that has yet been devised for turning wool
or cotton into cloth, but only so when large quantities are
to be made." Well, in 1884, large quantities are required, and
it is hardly wise to deteriorate the value of capital, by the
aid of which we are able to build the factory and keep the mills
going. It is playing with this great subject to tell us "that
for two or three passengers a canoe is a better instrument than
a steamboat; that a few sacks of flour can be transported with
less expenditure of labour by a pack-horse than by a railroad
train; or that to put a great stock of goods into a cross-roads
store in the backwoods would be