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Chapter 3 - Progress and
Poverty -
From Poverty by James Platt
P62 POVERTY.
to have warehouses filled with stock,
mills and machinery, railways and Suez Canals; man as a being who
has steadily developed from barbarism, and who believes in a higher
develop- ment, and not as returning to the condition of savages.
Mr. George ought to have lived in an earlier age of the world, On
page 11 he tells us : I' When wages are paid in kind-that is to
say, in wealth of the same species as the labourer produces ; as,
for instance, if I hire men to cut wood, agreeing to give them as
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wages a portion of the wood they cut,-it is evident
that no capital is required for the payment of wages." If the
world's work could be done in this manner, there would be some
excuse for bringing up " barter " again; but it is utterly impracticable.
Mr. George admits that capital is needed if "you do not choose
either to sell or borrow," but prefer to go on accumulating
stock. But he tells us that, even for a Suez Canal, "if the
workmen were paid in tunnel (which, if convenient, might easily
be done by paying them in stock of the company), then no capital
for the payment of wages would be required." Mr. George only
revives, by this suggestion, the exploded fallacy of "labour
notes," introduced by a good-hearted man to better the condition
of the labouring class. You may take a horse to the water, but
you cannot make him drink ; you may pay labour by "tunnel notes,"
"labour notes "-call them what you like-but you cannot make
a man take them for rent, clothing, food, &c. Does any sane
man think that the working class would be better off if paid
in "labour notes," "tunnel tunnel or other stock," which they
would have to waste time in bartering away to obtain the necessaries
of life, than by the present system, by which they receive from
the capitalist their wages in money, that has a recognized value,
and will be taken anywhere by every one ?
Those who tell us that "all wealth is due to labour, therefore
to labour all wealth should go," not only overlook the fact
that the result is obtained by the collective efforts of capital,
skill, and labour, but that "labour" " always gets its share,
whilst the capitalist may not get any interest, and often loses
the principal, For example, take the failures yearly, or productions
like the
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