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Chapter 3 - Progress and
Poverty -
From Poverty by James Platt
P68 POVERTY.
manures, the common acids, numerous
chemicals, and a multitude of other substances and articles, have
been extremely great. More than 1,800,000,000 lbs. of sulphuric
acid alone are manufactured in Europe yearly. The pecuniary advantages
of the use of the electric telegraph and railways to merchants,
the gains of capitalists by money invested in railways, telegraphs,
steamships, cotton mills, gas works, iron ship-building, engineer?
ing; and other great applications of science, have been
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enormous. The amount o of capital expended in
the construction of railways only in this country has been estimated
at more than 1700,000,000, and the total receipts upon British
railways have reached £43,000,000 per annum. . . . The telegrams
of Great Britain number about one-fourth of a million a-week.
. . . Even the little phosphorus match is being manufactured
and con? sumed at a rate estimated at more than 10,000,000,000
daily." (GEORGE GORE).
Mr. George Gore's admirable book, " The Scientific Basis of
National Progress," is utterly opposed to Mr. George's "Progress
and Poverty." It makes no difference to me which is true, but
viewed dispassionately, with a desire to get at the truth, by
one who was born amongst the working class, who knows their
difficulties, and is as anxious as any one to find out "how
to improve the condition of the masses," it seems a great error
of judgment, a mistaken and, cruel kindness, to tell the working
class that the wealth and progress of the nation during the
last century is due to their labour. Analyze as you will any
of the operations that have benefited the nation during the
last century, and then say if you think the same is solely due
to the working class. No, you will not ; on the contrary, you
would find, that 'the working class have had their share in
the benefits by 'being more-fully"employed and better maintained
than at any previous period of the world's history ; and they
owe the improvement to the scientific thinker, the skilled manufacturer,
the enterprising distributor, and the speculative capitalist.
Of each we may truly say, "As they sowed, so they have reaped."
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© Peter Smith 2008
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