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Chapter 4 - Progress
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From Poverty by James Platt
P73 POVERTY.
averaged 32,520,237 lbs. ; but for
the six years after the Act, they averaged only 20,286,957 lbs.
In 1874 we exported 27,154,906 lbs., and imported 1,875,640 lbs.;
but in 1880 the exports had fallen to 16,437,200 lbs., and the imports
had increased to 5,958,731 lbs. The shares of the twelve leading
Belfast flax-spinning companies quoted in the market, with the exception
of two, average 58 per cent. under par; with equal hours to the
Continent, all these would be flourishing concerns (ARCHIBALD W.
FINLAYSON).
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The above is a good example of the pernicious
influence of trying to regulate production by Act of Parliament;
you have the power to limit the hours of labour by law, if you
wish to do so; but you cannot go against the "laws of nature"
without paying a most fearful penalty. I unhesitatingly assert
-that unless the modern system of "grandmotherly legislation
"-this interference between employer and employed, landlord
and tenant, debtor and creditor, scientists with their experiments,
&c. - be stopped, and the Act of 1874 be repealed, we shall
lose by degrees our export trade, and the nation will be on
its road to ruin. By the operation of this same Act of 1874,
we find that the exports of woollen manufactures, which for
the five years ending 1874 were £129,381,441, hail fallen in
the next five years to £85,800,289, and the imports had risen
from £3,362,656 in 1870, to £7,747,444 in 1880. The exports
of woollen and worsted yarn, which for the five years ending
1874 amounted to 188,722,864 lbs., declined in the next five
years to 148,859,096 lbs. The imports of the year increased
from 10,294,415 lbs. in 1870, to 15,069,831 lbs. in 1880. People
watch the increase of " imports," but, to get a correct opinion
of the case, you must watch both exports and imports. We want
the " foreign " as well as the home trade to keep our factories
going. The increase in "imports" shows that our traders are
compelled to buy goods from abroad; and the decrease in the
exports is a proof that our foreign competitors are supplying
the continental and other markets that we used to supply. It
must be very galling for Bradford and Belfast spinners to be,
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