
from the wool of an animal half sheep, half camel,
and brought home specimens of it for the museums of the old
world, that, three or four centuries later, the vigorous brain
of a Yorkshire spinner would fasten upon that material, gaze
at it, teaze it, think of it, dream of it, till he compelled
it to yield its secret; and then, by means of it, supplied clothing
for millions, and employment (that is to say, the means of subsistence)
for thousands of his race. These men are the true benefactors
of their race, and it is base ingratitude to say that such men
have got their wealth out of the "sweat" of their labourers.
The next time any one tells you the manufacturer or the capitalist
is a thief, ask him to go to Saltaire, and, after going over
it, ask himself where Saltaire would have been but for the creative
faculties that were localized in the brain of its founder. These
generals of industry are thought too little of. Bombard a defenceless
town, carry ruin and destruction with you, and you are rewarded
and honoured by the State and the people; develop an industry
that will give employment and material comfort to thousands
of the present and future generations, and benefit humanity
in every part of the globe, and you are denounced as an oppressor,
a robber, and the State interferes with the management of your
mill, or passes a Land Act that will rob you of the benefit
of your investment; and for what end? To satisfy the claims
of the many, who argue as if the wealth had been created by
them. There is the raw material; let labour alone, and it builds
a pig. stye; under direction, it builds a cathedral. Yet labour
fails to see that by itself, unaided by constructive genius,
and in want of the right direction, the former and not the latter
would be the result of its share. Had we depended on labour
only, there