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Chapter 4 - Progress -
From Poverty by James Platt

P84 POVERTY.

would have been no civilization; we must have remained in a state of stationary barbarism. Every advance in civilization is due to the creation of wants beyond those that must be satisfied. The ingenuity of the producing class is stimulated to supply these " extras," and to satisfy their desires, men think how to get forward. There is a constant effort to create some new want, and when submitted, people think they cannot do without it. We used to be satisfied with gas, until we saw the electric light; then the desire became general for better light in our public buildings, shops, streets, and houses.

 
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I think sufficient has been said to prove my point, that the " wealth " that has been made has gone to the " creators " of that wealth; at all events, to indicate that our progress has not been caused by "the working class." If we are not progressing so fast at the present time, it is because we are not directing sufficient attention to the acquisition of "new knowledge." We want professorships for "original research," to be well paid, and the results published at the expense of the State, that inventors, manufacturers, medical men, and others might apply them to their respective purposes. As to the value, you cannot measure the value of "new knowledge." Who could have foretold with certainty, at the date of Orsted's discovery of electro-magnetism, that this discovery would result in the expenditure of hundreds of millions of pounds upon telegraphs alone? Such a position is no sinecure, as many researches are extremely dangerous. Thilorier was killed by the explosion of a vessel of liquefied carbonic anhydride; Dulong lost an eye and finger; and Sir Humphrey Davy was wounded by an explosion of chloride of nitrogen; Faraday was near being blinded by an experiment with oxygen; Nickles, of Nancy, and Louyet, of Brussels, lost their lives, and two other chemists were seriously injured in health, by exposure to the excessively dangerous fumes of hydrofluoric acid ; Bunsen lost the sight of an eye, and was nearly poisoned, by an explosion whilst analyzing cyanide of cacodyl; Hennel was killed by an explosion of fulminate of silver, and Chapman by one of nitrate of

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Sociology

Poverty - by James Platt

© Peter Smith 2008