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Chapter 7 - Socialism
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From Poverty by James Platt
P140 Socialism.
Karl Marx was the first to assert, in his work on "Capital,"
published in 1869, "that the rich are growing richer and fewer, the
middle class poorer and fewer, and the poor class more poorer and
more numerous." A more crushing rebuke than the facts above mentioned
it is impossible to conceive ; they incontestably prove, and history
is in favour of the view, that the rich are growing poorer and more
numerous, that the middle class are growing richer and much more numerous,
and that the poor, |
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in proportion to the other two
classes, are growing at once less numerous and very much richer.
To the Socialist, all the ills that flesh is heir to would vanish
if we could only distribute amongst the many the heaped-up riches
of the few. But let such men, and all who are inclined to listen
to them, merely consult the simplest records of history, and
they will find that this '`strange, new, wonderful" piece of
justice has actually accomplished itself during the past thirty
years. If we look back to the income of the country in 1851,
and make every allowance for the subsequent growth of the population,
we shall find that the entire wealth at that time belonging
to the rich has since that time been virtually divided amongst
the poor. We shall find that the total income of the poorer
classes to-day is equal to the total income of all classes in
1851, and exceeding by a hundred millions the total income of
all classes in 1843. In other words, the poorer classes to-day
are, as a body, in precisely the same situation as they would
have been in if, at the time of the first Exhibition, the income
of every rich man then in the country had been made over to
them in perpetuity? I have gone thus fully into this subject
because Mr. George and his followers have declared so persistently
that every increase in the income of the country goes of necessity
into the pockets of the wealthy, and also because it is just
as positively stated that the wealth of the landed aristocracy
bears so large a proportion to the gross wealth of the nation.
It is also too readily believed that the aristocracy own nearly
all the land. The landed aristocracy only number about 5,000;
then next we
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