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Chapter 7 - Socialism
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From Poverty by James Platt
P142 Socialism.
by the landlord, the rest of the richer classes took
only thirteen shillings. Now, for every thirteen shillings that is
taken by the landlord, the rest of the richer classes take actually
two guineas. If, therefore, the wealth of the nation tends, as Mr.
Chamberlain says it does, "to run into pockets," it is sufficiently
evident into whose pockets it runs. |
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It is one of the greatest delusions
of Mr. George and others to say that "poverty" is owing to the
exactions of landlords. Our increased wealth has gone to those
that produced it. The successful manufacturer and merchant-the
most skilful and earnest in production and distribution. Let
us compare a few of the incomes derived from land and commerce.
There are 66 incomes derived from land of over £50,000 a-year
; in commerce there are 77. There are 800 incomes derived from
land between £10,000 and £50.000; from commerce there are 910.
There are 1,631 incomes derived from land between £3,000 and
£10,000; from commerce there are 4,065. Yet Mr. George says
that as "the increase of wealth has increased rent," there can
be other logical conclusion than that "as labour machinery is
ever improving, and man's power over nature ever increasing,
the tendency is towards this state of things-that is, to the
greater wealth and greater power of the landowners, to the more
complete dependence or the more abject poverty of the rest of
the community." No doubt landowners have benefited by the development
of commerce and the growth of our large towns, as the owner
of Consols has benefited who bought from 1801-10 at an average
of 63, if he had sold during the last two years, when the average
has been 100; or the holder of any of the original shares in
the New River Water Company. It is most unfair to single out
one class, and hold them up to public odium, as having benefited,
and being likely to benefit beyond any other class, from the
increased product of labour, owing to our superior machinery,
&c.
The Chart, as in the National Review for February, 18S4, shows
that there are 1,100,000 landowners in Great Britain; that the
gross rental of the large properties is £37,426,618,
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© Peter Smith 2008
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