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Chapter 7 - Socialism
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From Poverty by James Platt
P144 Socialism.
lately assumed a more definite form, and is at this
moment being spread through the country, as a demonstrable and scientific
fact, by such writers and speakers as Messrs. George, Wallace, and
Davitt.
"Mr. George declares, and thousands at this moment believe him, that
some enormous and increasing proportion of the national income is
swallowed up by the owners of the land in |
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rent; and he is conveying the impression,
by every art in the power of the agitator, that if we could
only get at this rent, and use it for public purposes, we should
have at our disposal a fund which, compared with our wants,
would be practically inexhaustible" (W. H. Malloch).
Socialism is described by its admirers as a "scientific organization"
for the benefit of all, instead of "competitive anarchy," that
only benefits the few. Practically, it is the sinking of one's
individuality in the attempt to rehabilitate society. Socialists
repudiate the idea that it is the visionary dream of an unattainable
Utopia, and they maintain that it is the inevitable outgrowth
of the ages, and the necessary result of the historical development
which is producing it. I am utterly opposed to Socialism as
the only panacea to put right what may be wrong in our social
system, and fail to see how, by its aid, the present intense
social struggle is to be lessened. Our legislators have been
for some time past impregnated with this Socialistic wave, and
our factories and shops are watched like some illicit concern,
wherein something is carried on that dare hardly see the light
of day, and the capitalists and managers are viewed as parasites
instead of benefactors to their fellow-men. Social subjects
will have more attention; the middle and upper classes should
grapple with the subject. Changes go on more rapidly than they
did; it is unwise to think that things as they are will "last
our time." There are powerful forces in our midst that are in
open and declared antagonism to the present arrangements; the
wants of the poor have been put before them as though the same
were caused by the abundance of others. There is a small but
compact force of writers and speakers, men of strong opinions,
whose
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