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Chapter 7 - Socialism
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From Poverty by James Platt
P151 Socialism.
civilization. Capital has be an essential part of the
process; we should not have reached the point we have but for its
agency. Destroy the motive, take away the incentive to save, to accumulate,
and we at once begin to slide back. `° When-thrift increases, crime
decreases;" it will be found as a truism that " the deposits in savings
banks, &c., are greatest when crime and drunkenness are least." All
men that wish well for their country and for mankind will honour thrift,
will encourage thrift. |
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To check the tendency to thriftlessness
and extravagance, let us unite and work together for practical,
systematic national thrift. You will do this if you teach from
the pulpit that it is possible " to serve God and Mammon;" you
will do this by giving a different construction to those passages
that condemn the rich; you will make men better and happier
if you tell them that that wealth which is envied by so many,
and which is looked on doubtfully by so many more, so far from
being the cause of want amongst thousands, is the "cause of
the non-starvation of millions," and, as though by a viewless
magnetism, is holding together the whole body of civilization.
It is like an enormous electric battery, generating the vital
current. "Wealth produces civilization, because it diffuses
gradually new wants through the community; and each new want
produced, each new luxury needed, is a new magnet-a new power
added to the productive engine. The presence of wealth in a
community is like a developing solution poured over a photograph.
It develops human nature; it develops all the sleeping talents,
energies, ambitions, ingenuities by which man is distinguished
from the animals, and by the degrees of which men are distinguished
from each other. It seems to be producing inequalities, but
it is really only revealing them.
"Wealth, then, begins civilization by creating and by satisfying
a want. It springs from labour, which is not only motivated
by the want of food-for all labour is motivated by that, primarily
-but it springs from labour which is motivated by the want of
food in such a way and under such conditions, that it does more
than satisfy the want by which it is motivated. The majority
of mankind,
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© Peter Smith 2008
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