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Chapter 7 - Socialism
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From Poverty by James Platt
P154 Socialism.
human dexterity, into an engine for accumulating wealth
out of other men's labour, and for exacting more and more surplus
value out of the wage-slaves whom they employ. So long as the means
of production, either of raw materials or manufactured goods, are
the monopoly of a class, so long must the labourers on the farm, in
the mine, or in the factory, sell themselves for a bare subsistence
wage. As land must in future be a national possession, so must the
other means of producing and |
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distributing wealth. By these means
a healthly, independent, and thoroughly educated people will
steadily grow up around us, . . . ready to organize the labour
of each for the benefit of all, and determined, too, to take
finally the control of the entire social and political machinery
of a State in which class distinctions and class privileges
shall cease to be."
We are told by Socialists that capitalists are robbers. What
is a capitalist? We shall get at it if we think how we can become
one. Two men are paid for their labour in money; one spends
it at once, the other denies himself the present indulgence,
and uses his money as seed to fertilize and increase. In time,
the man who spends as he gets it, dies no better off, but the
other leaves behind him wealth in houses, stock, &c. The children
of the man who spends as he gets begin the race of life in the
same condition as their father did, but the children of the
man who saves begin the battle under very different circumstances.
Some, not knowing how hard the money has been earned, spend
it recklessly and die, leaving children to begin the world as
badly off, or worse than their grandfather. But others continue
the work so well begun, and by following the same policy of
self-denial, of living within their income, of wisely and judiciously
investing their capital, keep on adding thereto, and in time
belong to the ranks of the wealthy. The Socialist says nothing
against the man who squanders what his father has left behind,
but stigmatises as a robber the man who abstains from spending,
as a slave-driver the man who uses his capital in giving employment
to labour. The man who eats his cake has a right thereto, but
the man who saves it is a thief.
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© Peter Smith 2008
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