
In
our Library - where Books are free
|
Chapter 7 - Socialism
-
From Poverty by James Platt
P155 Socialism.
We will assume that the wealth of the nation is equally
divided amongst men; some men would live in idleness whilst they had
enough to live upon, others would employ their share in works of reproduction,
and at the end of the year we should find, as now, a certain quantity
without a son, others with their original store not only intact, but
added to. Which is the better type of man: the one who has got rid
of his capital by idleness and indulgence, |
|

or the other who has invested it
judiciously, lived thoughtfully and frugally, and reserved seed
for the next year's harvest? There cannot be a doubt to which
class society is the most indebted; yet we are asked to believe
that "capitalists are robbers." I reply, that the "robbers"
are those who have lived up to, or beyond, their income, without
giving a thought to the time that will come to all men when
they will not be able to earn their daily bread. The "sufferings
of the poor" give scope for the pity that delights to parade
itself in vulgar oratorical finery; so few can detect that it
is mere rant, not from the heart or head, but the only object
to court the applause of the moment by contrasting Lazarus with
Dives, and the rights of the people. The men we want to guide
this social reformation are those with brain power enough to
understand the laws of national progress; men who realize the
truth that, for the good of the State, the welfare of all classes
must be sought in concert-that the prosperity of the poor does
not mean the poverty of the rich, or the wealth of the rich
the poverty of the poor; all these appeals to prejudice and
class opposition multiply instead of getting rid of obstacles.
Statesmen and politicians in their speeches say, "this or that
ought to be done" by the State to remedy the poverty that exists;
men like Mr. Chamberlain say, "that the condition of the agricultural
labourer must be bettered." In the same spirit he said "that
the system of taxation must be altered, so as to apportion the
burden to the backs that had to bear it." Both statements mere
clap-trap; but, unfortunately, the wish being father to the
thought, the working class audience applaud to the echo a speech
that indirectly intimates that "taxation
|
Books - Factual
Sociology
|
© Peter Smith 2008
|