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Chapter 7 - Socialism
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From Poverty by James Platt
P156 Socialism.
must be borne by the rich" and the "poor be relieved
from its pressure." There is not a word said to the poor about their
own shortcomings, the necessity for thrift; but land laws are passed
trying to "limit" rent; Education Acts are passed, compelling the
people to pay for those who, it is said, cannot afford to pay; aid
is given by the State to improve the land, or go elsewhere, giving
houses at a fixed rent, the loss being made good by taxation. |
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What are all these deviations from
sound principles of government and taxation but " Socialism,"
as much so as the State Socialism of Germany or the giving work
to the unemployed in France. I condemn all such efforts as calculated
to bring down the "better" men to the level of the lower. The
real friends of the working man, of humanity, are those who
tell the people plainly that the only way to ameliorate permanently
the condition of any people is by inculcating a more general
desire to raise the status of the masses to a higher standard-to
elevate the lower, not to degrade the higher. "Competition"
I assert to be God's remedy to compel men to be equal to the
age they live in; it means in every trade and occupation an
inexorable law ever going on, that weeds out by bankruptcy or
otherwise the "incompetent;" it works so accurately that in
time, in every occupation, only those equal to the demands of
their age Survive; in everything Nature's law of the " survival
of the fittest " may be traced. If you " cannot show a profit,
or earn a wage that others can, you must retire before those
better adapted. You may say it is hard and inhuman; I can only
say it is natural. There is no evading the law; you must observe
it, or sink before it. It may sacrifice the few, but it is for
the benefit of the many. "Necessity" is the Creator's great
motive-power for rousing the energy of mankind. Necessity is
said to be "the mother of invention; " it is so; in every age,
at every epoch of man's history-at any crisis in his destiny-the
difficulties that surrounded him have forced man to use his
brain and discover a way out of the struggle. Competition now
is very keen, and the "productive and distributive" agencies
must be prepared for harder times. No power on earth can force
nations to buy our
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© Peter Smith 2008
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