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Chapter 7 - Socialism
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From Poverty by James Platt
P159 Socialism.
would be a general division of property, private possessions
being an iniquitous thing. The dream of all enthusiastic religious
sects has always been to transform society into a community of brothers
and equals. What has been the result of such ideas with the suffering
population? Simply to provoke dissatisfaction, outbreaks, and massacres,
such as the Jacqueries in France, the insurrection of Wat Tyler in
England, and that of John Leyden in Germany. From Plato's republic
to the present day, what has |
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been the practical result of these
dreamers to banish the distinction between "mine and thine"?
What have the poor realized or benefited by the Communistic
ideas preached by the Millenarians and the Cenobites, the Gnostics,
Waldo's disciples, by the begging Friars, by the Taborites in
Bohemia, by the Anabaptists in Germany, and by the Levellers
in England ? How much nearer are we to the perfect society,
painted as by an inspired dreamer in De Fione's "Eternal Gospel,"
"More's Utopia," Campanella's "Civitas Solis," Harrington's
"Oceana," and Fenelon's "Salent"? No nearer, because they are
but dreams. They are impracticable; they are not founded upon
nature. They are pictures of society as certain men think it
should be,-not an attempt, in accordance with nature's laws,
to make society what it might be. Human society is governed
by natural laws, which must be respected and obeyed. Like it
or not, we must abide by it, that inexorable law of the " survival
of the fittest," the law of -inequality." By this law, nations
progress; equality means stagnation-a living death. Nature's
means for making progress is effectual amongst living things
because those best adapted to the circumstances in which they
are placed get the upper hand in the struggle for life. The
strongest, the bravest, the best armed, triumph, and gradually
stamp out the weak and feeble; and thus the races become more
perfect. In human society, the great end to be attained is the
general welfare, and this is best effected by allowing the laws
of nature to pursue their course, and not by endeavouring to
introduce plans of reforms invented by men in opposition thereto.
Ascertain the laws, and obey
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© Peter Smith 2008
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