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Chapter 7 - Socialism
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From Poverty by James Platt
P160 Socialism.
them ; do not envy those more skilfully adapted for
the struggle; do the best with what weapons are at your disposal,
and recognize the wisdom of nature's law, that says, "Leave the course
free and open, so that in the race, the strongest, the cleverest,
the most dexterous, will gain the first place."
Mr. Herbert Spencer correctly describes Socialism as "the coming slavery."
Where is the difference between being bound |
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to a master, and bound to society?
Socialism is but the substitution of the community for the slave-owner.
If we are compelled to labour for other benefit than our own,
what does it matter whether it be to a single person or a society?
"If, without option, he has to labour for the society, and receive
from the general stock such portion as the society award him,
he becomes a slave to the society. Socialistic arrangements
necessitate an enslavement of this kind; and towards such an
enslavement many recent measures, and still more the measures
advocated, are carrying us." Very soon we shall be subject to
"the tyranny of organizations." Well may Prince Bismarck display
leanings towards State Socialism. "There seems no getting people
to accept the truth, which, nevertheless is conspicuous enough,
that the welfare of a society and the justice of its arrangements
are at bottom dependent on the character of its members; and
the improvement in neither can take place without that improvement
in character which results from carrying on peaceful industry
under the restraints imposed by an orderly social life. The
belief, not only of the Socialists, but also of those so-called
Liberals who are diligently preparing the way for them, is that
by due skill an ill-working humanity may be framed into well-working
institutions. It is a delusion. The defective natures of citizens
will show themselves in the bad actions of whatever social structure
they are arranged into. There is no political alchemy by which
you can get golden conduct out of leaden instincts " (HERBERT
SPENCER).
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© Peter Smith 2008
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